WHAT IS
ROTARY?
THE
HISTORY OF ROTARY
The
world's first service club, the Rotary Club of Chicago,
was formed on 23 February 1905 by Paul P. Harris, an
attorney who wished to capture in a professional club the
same friendly spirit he had felt in the small towns of his
youth. The Rotary name derived from the early practice of
rotating meetings among members' offices.
Rotary's
popularity spread, and within a decade, clubs were
chartered from
San Francisco
to
New York
to
Winnipeg
,
Canada
. By 1921, Rotary clubs had been formed on six continents.
The organization adopted the Rotary International name a
year later.
As
Rotary grew, its mission expanded beyond serving club
members’ professional and social interests. Rotarians
began pooling their resources and contributing their
talents to help serve communities in need. The
organization's dedication to this ideal is best expressed
in its motto: Service Above Self.
By
1925, Rotary had grown to 200 clubs with more than 20,000
members. The organization's distinguished reputation
attracted presidents, prime ministers, and a host of other
luminaries to its ranks — among them author Thomas Mann,
diplomat Carlos P. Romulo, humanitarian Albert Schweitzer,
and composer Jean Sibelius.
In
1989, the organization voted to admit women into clubs
worldwide and now claims more than 145,000 female members
in its ranks.
After
the collapse of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the
Soviet Union, Rotary clubs were formed or re-established
throughout Central and
Eastern Europe
. The first Russian Rotary club was chartered in 1990, and
the organization underwent a growth spurt for the next
several years.
More
than a century after Paul Harris and his colleagues
chartered the club that eventually led to Rotary
International, Rotarians continue to take pride in their
history. In honor of that first club, Rotarians have
preserved its original meeting place, Room 711 in
Chicago
’s
Unity
Building
, by re-creating the office as it existed in 1905. For
several years, the Paul Harris 711 Club maintained the
room as a shrine for visiting Rotarians. In 1989, when the
building was scheduled to be demolished, the club
carefully dismantled the office and salvaged the interior,
including doors and radiators. In 1993, the RI Board of
Directors set aside a permanent home for the restored Room
711 on the 16th floor of RI World Headquarters in nearby
Evanston
.
Today,
1.2 million Rotarians belong to over 32,000 Rotary clubs
in more than 200 countries and geographical areas.